From Banarasi to Kanjeevaram: A Journey Through India's Saree Traditions

Let's get started with the vibrant journey through the rich tapestry of India's saree traditions! In a land where history and legacy are woven perfectly into the fabric of everyday life, the saree serves as a symbol of eternal elegance and tradition.  

From the busy districts of Varanasi to the peaceful panoramas of Kanchipuram, India's saree cultures are as diverse and fascinating as the country itself. Here, we will embark on an intriguing exploration of the sarees that have adorned Indian women for decades.  

Whether you're a saree fanatic or simply someone looking to enjoy the beauty of Indian craftsmanship, this blog is for you! You can uncover the enchanting world of sarees, which have stood the test of time and continue to be an essential aspect of India's rich cultural tapestry.  

So, it’s time to celebrate the artistry and legacy of India's saree traditions from Banarasi to Kanjeevaram and beyond.  

Banarasi Saree from Uttar Pradesh  

A Banarasi saree is an exquisite traditional saree made in Varanasi, an ancient city that is also known as Benares (Banaras). In most parts of India, Banarasi sarees are a must-have for the wedding trousseau since they are significant to Indian culture.    

Many North Indian and Bengali women choose this saree as their wedding outfit, but for some, it serves as their reception saree or the one beloved dress they get as a gift. It is considered to be lavish and auspicious that the bride wears at least one Banarasi saree during the wedding rituals.   

These sarees are distinguished by their use of gold and silver brocade or zari, beautiful silk, and intricate embroidery. Banarasi brocades are highly cherished and are considered to be descended from royalty. Banarasi sarees are an elegant choice for making a statement because they are frequently heavy and comprise a rich draping style.  

Kalamkari Saree from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana 

Kalamkari sarees are highly regarded around the world for their beauty and rich tradition that extends back to the Middle Ages. Kalamkari is a Persian word made up of two words- 'Kalam' refers to a pen, while 'kari' refers to artwork or craftsmanship, representing “pen sketch.” So Kalamkari is a hand-painted or block-printed work on cotton textile created in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana but first appeared in Mughal India.   

A natural color palette is used in the art of Kalamkari, and many different patterns are used to design Kalamkari sarees. The most popular hues for Kalamkari fabrics are indigo, green, black, mustard, red, and maroon. The Ramayana and other Hindu epics, as well as Buddhist art forms, Lord Krishna and Lord Ganesha, are prominently featured in Kalamkari sarees.   

During the Raja Shivaji era, royal households wore Karuppur Kalamkari sarees, which are styled sarees woven in gold brocade patterns. While under British rule, the Machilipatnam style of Kalamkari sarees was influenced by Dutch and Persian designs. Further, the Kalamkari sarees in Srikalahasti were motivated by religious stories and temple themes.   

Paithani Saree from Maharashtra   

The Paithani sari features ancient origins, engaged from the royal dynasty of Paithan, a medieval town near Aurangabad. It is said that the Paithani saree, which bears the name of the city, has been created with the finest silk threads from China and locally weaved pure zari.  

Each piece of this saree is defined by the lavish and plentiful use of gold, as well as floral and bird-inspired motifs, which signify years of luxury and the majesty of Indian handloom. Traditional patterns comprise parrots, peacocks, and lotuses; they are commonly woven in the borders and pallus.  

Nevertheless, the Hans motif, Ashrafi pattern, and Asawalli motif were also prominent throughout the Peshwa period. The sparkling weave creates a wonderful interplay of colors, presenting an illusion of moving colors. These sarees are an integral part of Maharashtrian culture for significant events, festive occasions, or weddings.  

Kanjeevaram Saree from Tamil Nadu  

Kanjeevaram silk saree, one of the most wonderful sarees in the world, gets its name from Kanchipuram, the city from where it first emerged. So, Kanjeevaram silk sarees, which are also known as Kanchipuram sarees, are a common option for weddings and other important occasions.   

These gorgeous Kanjeevaram silk sarees are made of an elegant color combination, intricate designs, and thick fabric. These sarees, which are crafted of pure mulberry silk, are masterpieces in and of themselves. Beautiful southern silk and flawless gold and silver zari from Gujarat are used as a superb combination.    

One of the most distinctive characteristics of Kanjeevaram silk sarees is the border and Pallu, which are woven separately and then stitched together. Given that the saree is more durable as it is made of three silk threads that are joined by silver wire. Up to 2 kilograms can be found in a Kanjeevaram saree. They are an excellent pick for making a statement because of their affluent draping fashion.  

Kota Silk Saree from Rajasthan   

Kota silk is often referred to as Kota Doria. It is an exclusive cotton and silk blend with a square check pattern. Silk serves as a luster to the fabric, while cotton offers strength. It is still handwoven using conventional pit looms in Kaithoon near Kota in Rajasthan and some of the neighboring villages.  

The checkered pattern, also called 'khat,' is a distinguishing feature of Kota saree fabric. It is made of a delicate weave and weighs very little. The Rajasthani royal family appreciated this Kota silk saree because it exuded elegance and charm. The majority of the sarees involve white or beige hue.  

However, recent alterations and enhancements to the fabric enable the application of an endless amount of color and adornments. They are vibrant and full of life, creating a rich and stunning appearance. Kota silk sarees are often worn during weddings and festivals.  

Conclusion   

The journey of Indian saree culture offers a glimpse into the incredible variety of the nation's cultural heritage. Each region holds its own unique style that reflects the history, craftsmanship, and beauty of the local culture. Sarees are more than simply apparel; they are a reflection of femininity and grace, as well as an expression of India's rich heritage.   

Ready to honor Indian tradition through your clothing? Join us at Drapemall and experience the cultural uniqueness and essence of Indian sarees!